
As we approach one year since the horrific tsunami in Japan, the message that moved Sr. Kathleen Reiley more than any other was from a 9-year-old boy: 'I don't want to get sick.'
I just got back from Fukushima and Iwate in Japan (which were affected by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami), and was also able to attend an international conference on getting rid of nuclear energy.
Here are a few important facts that I hope you will share with as many people as you know:
There are 600 tons of nuclear fuel in Fukushima prefecture. There were 10 tons in the Chernobyl accident.
In reactor Reactor 1, 68 tons of fuel has melted and is eating through the container. There are only about 30 centimeters left of the container – but even that fact cannot be certified – since no one can get close to the area because of the high radioactivity.
Fuel has also melted in Reactors 2 and 3. Reactor 3 contains plutonium – which has a half life of 24,000 years. Traces of it have already been found outside of the reactor.
The water being used to cool the reactors and the spent fuel stored in Reactor 4 is still leaking. They are running out of storage tanks to hold the excess water and are considering releasing it into the sea in the spring.
There are four kilometers of pipes carrying this water and now with the winter – there is danger of the pipes freezing and not being able to carry the water. If the fuel continues to eat through the container and it gets into the ground water and then flows into the sea – who can imagine what the result will be.
Because the fuel is eating through the containment vessel it will make it much harder to remove the melted fuel and it’s still very hot. It will probably take 40 to 50 years until it is removed and then the big question is where to store all this nuclear waste.
No prefecture wants to accept it. In fact, there is no place in the world that is considered a safe place for it. Ninety percent of the workers who are doing this extremely dangerous work are day laborers.
Ordinarily, being exposed to just 30 milliseiverts can cause cancer and these men are allowed to be exposed to 250. Then they are laid off and usually are unemployed with no real benefits. It really is throw-away labor. And they need 30,000 people to do this work. Some of them are loaded on a bus and only later told they are being taken to Fukushima.
Then there is the problem of the 160,000 people who have been evacuated. Who have no idea when they can return to their homes. And who have already been exposed to high doses of radiation when the accident happened. And there are still many more people in the 20-30-kilometer radius who should be evacuated but are receiving no financial help from the government to evacuate.
The iodine has disappeared after eight days but there is cesium and stronium being found in the food chain. Cesium will be around for at least 100 to 300 years!
And China, Pakistan, India, the United States, Chile, Lithuania, Vietnam, and Jordan are all planning to build even more nuclear reactors.
If we stopped all the reactors in the world today it would take at least 50 years to really decommission them and we have all this waste to figure out what to do with. And yet we want to build even more?
At the international conference there were many experts from all over the world but the message that moved me more than any other was by a 9-year-old boy from Fukushima. He said, “Our lives and our health are more important than money. I don’t want to get sick.”
You know I have been working with children with cancer. I don’t want even one child to get cancer. It’s devastating.
A study was just released by French doctors that twice as many children who live near nuclear reactors get leukemia. And these are stable reactors that have not had an accident and still the rate of cancer is higher near them.
Please do all you can to help end nuclear energy now. The future of our earth and our children is at stake.
Love and Peace,
Sister Kathleen Reiley, MM